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News
and comment by a journalist based in London
Book Review: Dis-Orienting Rhythms: S Sharma, J Hutnyk and A Sharma, Zed Books This first appeared in East, 6 December 1996. UNTIL
the 1950s, "Y'dancin' ?", "Y'askin' ?" was the traditional
first pirouette in the courting ritual of the, well, young person,
that uncoordinated, rather gauche type who came between Janet-and-John,
wee-little-things and deeply serious, we-fought-in-the-war grown-ups. After
about, oh, 1955, as the "teenager" stepped out of the
demographer's chart and started slitting cinema seats, the questioner
became increasingly suspect. The
acne-covered youth tapping out of rhythm to the coffee-bar sounds of
Cliff Richard was as likely to be the new breed of pop sociologist
as the standard teenager without a cause. "You
asking?" needed to be qualified. You asking what? You asking what
the dance signifies in the formation of an urban cultural politics? You
asking what my three-button suit, Ben Sherman shirt and box-fresh Italian
loafers, made from the softest Milanese calf-skin represent in terms
of, y'know, a new implicit value judgment of cultural hierarchy? Strewth,
cultural theorists: enough to make you choke on your cappuccino. Pouring
out of grammar schools, out of the redbrick universities, these left-leaning
analysts picked up on what was "ordinary". They
checked out the new phenomenon of a vibrant working-class youth culture
and began tracking it as it changed shape in the wake of the postwar
economic boom. As
younger academics who had grown up with pop culture turned up on the
academic scene, the severe critique of the culture industry, the fear
that advance capitalism was enslaving working-class minds with its celluloid
dreams and bubble-gum music, was replaced by a feeling that some of
this stuff was quite good, an articulation of something authentic. By
the late 1960s, the yoof, the street-fighting children of the revolution,
were thought by many to have replaced the proles as the main driving
force behind revolutionary change. The
pops were on top. What had started as an examination of one aspect of
working-class culture had become the main thang. Dis-Orienting
Rhythms, as the title suggests, a collection of essays on the politics
of the new Asian dance music, is pretty much part of this cultural studies
tradition. Its
writers proclaim their disaffection with the conventions of academia;
they reside, they say, on the margins, (that's to say at the Universities
of London and Manchester), a challenge and even a threat to white academia.
So far, so usual. The
emphasis is mainly on the agit-prop rap attack coming out of the Nation
record label - Fundamental, Hustlers HC, Asian Dub Foundation, Joi.
Those neo-punk pseudo-situationists Cornershop
get a look in, as does recent chart-topper Bally Sagoo. The
mainstream music press, particularly the more liberal-than-thou NME,
love this stuff. If every favourable NME review resulted in the Nation
crew pocketing a fistful of change, they'd be in LA swapping dance routines
with Michael Jackson. Ashwani
Sharma, who teaches cultural studies at the University of East London,
makes the interesting point that this can be seen as a way of pacifying
the threat felt by the mainstream of the "other", a "stratagem
for the containment, mastery and exploitation of cultural difference." Other
essays look at bhangra and its role in the evolution of a positive Asian
identity, the lost history of Asian soul, the new music's antecedents,
the mobilisation against the much criticised Criminal Justice Act. The
essays are good, worthy, full of stimulating ideas, which, no doubt,
will open up new spaces for debate. Perhaps the writing is too dense
at times, difficult to fully appreciate for the reader not already initiated
into critical theory and its jargon. And
it's still difficult to push down the thought that, yeah, the sociologists
might be askin'. But, as ever, we're far too busy dancin' to take too
much notice. As
the song doesn't quite go: pump up the volume and just play that
funky music - white/black/Asian boy/girl/whatever. home|
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