| |
|
||||
|
News
and comment by a journalist based in London
Book Review: The New Asian Renaissance, F. Godement, Routledge This first appeared in East, 21 March 1997. THE
STUDY of international relations has become a kind of archaeology
of the future. From scraps of information - the raised eyebrow at
an embassy dinner, the newscaster's tone of contempt as he reads the
government-approved news, the positioning of the party faithful for
the annual photograph - the Washington, Moscow and Beijing-watchers
piece together reports on how the world turns the day after tomorrow.
However, "likely to be" is never the same as "will be".
This
study of the Asia-Pacific region by Francois Godement, Professor of
Contemporary Chinese History at the Paris-based National Institute of
Oriental Languages and Civilisation, is certainly comprehensive. It
outlines the major economic and political forces that have shaped the
region, while providing potted histories of China, Japan, North and
South Korea, Vietnam, and the other East Asian tiger economies. The
books listed in its bibliographies are unusually wide-ranging, relecting
the author's French background. To its credit, it doesn't lay any claims
to be anything other than a textbook, useful to first year students
and journalists in a hurry. A
fine and cheery read, then: an international realignment is taking place;
we - or at least our cousins - are winning. What
startles is the blurb on its back: "an essential tool for understanding
the past, present and future of a region that has become a significant
actor in the international political economy." Understanding
the future? What a hope. On
2 June 1989, a professor of political science from Beijing University,
on a visit to Britain, addressed a crowded university lecture theatre.
The theme was: Whither China? The third year international relations
students sat forward; they were sitting their final paper on Chinese
politics the next day. The
Chinese Professor spoke about the pro-democracy movement, the students
pouring into Tiananmen Square, the certainty that Chinese Communism
- and not the entrenched European form which the wily Gorbachev was
looking after - would be overthrown and replaced by a benevolent form
of Socialism. The
next day, as the students scribbled essays about China's rosy future,
the Chinese army's crackdown on the pro-democracy supporters began;
within a few days, it was being called a massacre. A conservative estimate
is that 5,000 civilians were killed or injured that night. Hundreds
of people were arrested. Later
that week, Solidarity, which had been a banned party until a few months'
earlier, won elections in Poland. Then, in November, the Berlin wall
was brought down. By the spring of 1990, the Soviet Communist Party
had abolished its monopoly powers and sanctioned private property. In
August 1991, the Soviet Communist Party itself was abolished. Today,
the free market runs riot in Russia. Meanwhile in China, the Communist
Party's rule is as firm as ever. Dissidents face "re-education
through labour". The
Chinese Professor's lecture comes to mind whenever I hear pronouncements
thrown around about the future. Clearly, one day can be a long time
in international politics. Godement's
study was first published, in French, in 1993. Renaissance, eh? Well,
up to a point. Last year, Asian export growth suffered a dramatic slowdown
which led some analysts to say that any talk of an Asian renaissance
was simply hype. Others said it was a temporary blip: the giant was
still awakening. In any case, any renaissance still seems premature.
The tigers are still there, but they're cubs. In
the longer run, it's true that the West's power in relation to the Asian
tiger economies, particularly in relation to Japan and China, is declining.
But any decline is a relative one. In any meaningful way, its rule will
continue for many years to come. Beyond
that, as its economic and demographic dynamism fades, the West may find
that it will no longer be able to impose its rule on others. Without
power, its cultural impetus, the universalisation of its values will
end. For
now, I'll keep clear of the hype. And
the Chinese Professor? If he was lucky, he's on the US lecture theatre
circuit, no doubt telling his students that the next century will be
an Asian one. Otherwise, he's languishing in a prison. Or wondering
how to escape from Hong Kong before the summer and its takeover by the
People's Republic of China. home|
article index | about
| contact
|
|||||