Containing the enemy: Did US Special Forces know that Taliban prisoners
of war were being crammed into containers and left to asphyxiate?
Following their surrender at Kunduz in northern Afghanistan at the end of November
2001, 3,000 Taliban prisoners were marked for transportation to Sheberghan prison
by the Northern Alliance. However, 960 men failed to survive the journey, according
to a witness quoted in a confidential UN report seen by Newsweek.
Prisoners at Sheberghan prison reveal what the journey was like: 'One 20-year-old
was shoved into a fully packed container. After about eight hours, he thinks,
the prisoners began kicking the sides of the container and shouting for air
and water. None came. Some of the prisoners began using their turbans to soak
and drink the sweat off each other’s bodies. After a few more hours many of
the prisoners started going crazy and bit each other’s fingertips, arms and
legs. Anything to get moisture. By the time they reached Sheberghan, the young
man says, only about 40 in his container were still alive.'
The report says that evidence of mass graves on the road from Kunduz to Sheberghan
is 'sufficient to justify a fully-fledged criminal investigation'.
Newsweek adds: 'Pentagon spokesmen have obfuscated when faced with questions
on the subject. Officials across the administration did not respond to repeated
requests by Newsweek for a detailed accounting of U.S. activities in the Konduz,
Mazar-e Sharif and Sheberghan areas at the time in question, and Defense Department
spokespersons have made statements that are false.' [Newsweek].
It's worth noting what US Secretary of Defence Donald Rumsfeld told journalists
at a Pentagon press briefing on 19 November 2001: 'We have only handfuls
of people there. We don't have jails, we don't have guards, we don't have people
who -- we're not in a position to have people surrender to us. If people try
to, we are declining. That is not what we're there to do, is to begin accepting
prisoners and impounding them in some way or making judgments. That's for the
Northern Alliance and that's for the tribes in the South to make their own judgments
on that.' [US
Defence Department].